Concept and types of diversity

We explain that it is diversity in different fields.Types of diversity (biological, cultural, sexual, biodiversity, and more).

Diversity refers to the variety and difference that some things can present.

What is Diversity?

Diversity refers to difference, the existence of variety or abundance of things of different characteristics .The term comes from the Latin language, from the word " diversitas ”.

The concept of diversity is applicable in many and most different cases, for example it can be applied to different living organisms , to different ways of application of techniques, to the diversity of individual choices, among others.Below we explain some forms of diversity.

See also: Identity.

Types of diversity

Sexual diversity is the free choice of people about their sexual orientation.

Biological diversity or biodiversity. It consists of the variation and abundance of the various species that inhabit an area or region; correlation between the different species, the population of each of them, the native flora and its differences, etc.

Diversity of ecosystems. It is the multitude of ecosystems that make up the earth There is interaction between them, therefore there are areas in which it is difficult to establish a particular one.However, to a greater extent a certain type of climate, a certain spectrum of temperatures, and certain animal and plant species prevail.the life of the beings that inhabit the area is everyone's concern, since when the effects of the practices carried out, for example in mass production, are harmful to the environment, they are having a detrimental effect on the sustenance of natural resources.

Cultural diversity. This is complex because it includes different rights that people have for their identity and their cultural values.On certain occasions, social influence and pressure causes groups that sustain cultures or cultural values ​​that do not match those of the majority.are violated.In these cases, the National State falls the responsibility of guaranteeing their expression and rights, in addition to promoting acceptance and respect.Cultural diversity is exclusive to the relations between the different humans that cohabit the same region, It encompasses cultural, political, ideological, religious diversity, among others.

Sexual diversity. It refers to the free choice of people about their sexual orientation.From this, sexual diversity understands that there must be respect for different sexual identities.Politically it is the flag that minority groups represent, such as homosexuals, bisexual or transgender, who are responsible for defending this concept so that their rights are not violated and can access the same possibilities as most heterosexual.Sexual diversity must be encouraged while providing sexual information to young people, by State action.

Functional diversity. This is about the inclusion and respect for people who have diminished motor skills.This term is intended to replace concepts of “disabled” or “disability”, since it is a term that refers to the fact that among the members of society each have different capacities and therefore discrimination or exclusion must be avoided.At the same time it includes a whole set of regulatory standards that require and guarantee that the works and infrastructure carried out are conducive to people with decreased capacity