What is analogy? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

The term analogy comes from the Greek and means the relationship of similarity or comparison between two things that are different .It means then that when two elements or principles are associated by their properties, both general and Individuals would be talking about analogy.The analogy makes possible the realization of reasoning of inductive character, since if it is determined that two or more elements are similar, it is very likely that more similarities are found between them.

The analogies are deductions that are made based on the similarity in some quality of two elements , changing between them properties that are not precisely identical.

When classifying the analogies, the arguments must first be taken into account and then the terms.Then the first group will be seen:

Property analogy : it is the most common , refers to the transfer of any qua quality, because of the similarity in the majority.For example, when two businesses have the same price for four products.

Relationships analogs : in this If, instead of transferring the properties of an object , the links are transferred between two or more, without having to cross the two groups.

Rigorous analogies and not rigorous : they are classified in this way due to the need for verification that they must have.The rigorous, are those that are presented in the mathematical and logical demonstrations, are those that need a certainty absolute of the statements made; while non-rigorous ones, they can originate from the levels of possibility, which increase as experiences are repeated and conclusions are stimulated.

The other kinds of analogies are those of the terms , understanding that one word can be analogous to another.In this case, the word analogy is used in the sense of "relationship between different things" and does not need to end as an equality of terms .to be: synonyms (their meaning is similar.Ahem: beautiful-beautiful) and antonyms (the meaning of the terms are opposite ideas.Ahem: light-dark).

The word analogy has different uses depending on the field where applicable, for example:

In linguistics, analogies refer to the creation of new words or the transformation of existing ones , starting of similarity with others.With regard to grammar, use the analogy to define pare Formal knowledge between the linguistic elements that fulfill the same task, or that are significantly synchronized.

In the right an analogy refers to the power base to contemplate similar cases, through careful comparison.