Meaning of Epicureanism (What is it, Concept and Definition)

What is Epicureanism:

As epicureanism is called the philosophical system founded by Epicurus that was aimed at the search for happiness from balance of pleasures and the elimination of fears that cause ideas such as destiny, gods or death.It is considered a branch of hedonism.

According to epicureism, the principle of human existence lies in the well-being of the body and the mind, for which the individual had to use the ataraxia, which was nothing but the perfect balance between them.

Epicurus , its creator, was born in Athens in the 4th century B.C.He is acknowledged to have developed a ethic of pleasure , which held that the goal of a happy life was the absence of pain so much physical as well as moral.In this sense, it indicated that the presence of pleasure was indicative of the absence of pain, as well as of any type of affliction, well outside of No physical, such as hunger or sexual or mental tension, such as boredom or apathy.

He also considered that pleasures should not be limited to the body, but should also encompass the mind, for the first, although they were important to satisfy, were brief, while those of the soul were lasting and helped to mitigate the pains of the body.In this sense, he proposed to seek a conscious balance between the two.

For Epicurus Both pleasures and sufferings were caused by the satisfaction or impediment of satisfying appetites, which he considered could be of three types: natural and necessary , such as feeding or sleeping; natural but not necessary , such as carnal satisfaction or a good talk; not natural or necessary , such as craving for power or fame; and the unnatural but necessary , such as clothing or money.

The followers of epicureanism were known as epicureans The Epicureans were to avoid pain and disturbances, as well as the luxuries and excessive comforts to lead a life in harmony and to enjoy peace.Although they led a life isolated from the world, they did not completely dispense with the company but instead He was a great friendship cultivator, because they believed that she generated an enriching exchange of ideas and thoughts.