Research definition - What it is, Meaning and Concept

According to the definitions presented by the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) on the word investigate (word that has its origin in Latin investigare), this verb refers to the act of carry out strategies to discover something .It also allows mentioning the set of intellectual and experimental activities of a systematic nature, with the intention of increasing knowledge about a given issue.

In that meaning, it can be said that an investigation is determined by the data inquiry or the search for solutions for certain problems .It should be noted that an investigation, especially at the scientific level, it is a systematic process (information is obtained from a pre-established plan that, once assimilated and examined, will modify or add knowledge to existing ones), organized (it is necessary to specify icar the details linked to the study) and objective (its conclusions are not based on a subjective opinion, but on episodes that have previously been observed and evaluated).

Some synonyms for Word investigate is: investigate, inspect, explore, examine and track .In its most precise sense it implies a search for something precise through an exhaustive analysis based on a certain method.

With a scientific rigor research is a series of procedures that are carried out in order to reach new reliable knowledge about a fact or phenomenon that, once found, can help us establish conclusions and solutions to circumstances caused by them.

The tasks carried out within the framework of a investigative procedure include the measurement of phenomena, the comparison of the results obtained and the interpretation of these based on the knowledge that is possessed.They may conduct surveys or surveys to meet the proposed objective.

It should be clarified that in a research process several aspects are involved, such as the nature of the phenomenon of study, the questions that are asked the scientists or researchers, the hypotheses or paradigms that have been previously established and the methodology used for the analysis.

When posing a research problem, it is necessary to have interesting arguments that make the work necessary, in order for it to contribute to expanding the universal knowledge that they have on that subject or to reach possible solutions to problems that the phenomenon studied present.For that it is necessary to argue convincingly and then carry out the study trying to corroborate or elucidate the potholes that the hypotheses present.

In this The following questions should be taken into account: * Choose the exact question about what we will investigate; * Choose the type of analysis to be used; * Perform an analysis on the scientific, ethical and social trends around the problem; * Prevent possible difficulties ; * Create a protocol document where we explain our research; * R Conduct a reliable investigation with its consequent written result.

It is a systematic, reflexive, and critical procedure whose purpose is to interpret the phenomena and their relationships with a specific reality.

Some thinkers in front of the term

According to Kerlinger , it is a critical, empirical and controlled investigation of natural phenomena that develops from a theory and hypothesis about the supposed relationships between phenomena and consequences.

For its part, Arias , says that the set of methods that are used to solve problems should be defined as research by carrying out logical operations that start from specific objectives and use scientific analysis to give answers.

This leads us to say that from the point of view of theoretical thinking , research consists of a formal process that It is carried out systematically and intensively and seeks to control events that are the result of a specific action or cause and that use a method of scientific analysis.

Finally it remains to say that there are two great ways to catalog an investigation: one is the basic research (also known as pure or fundamental ), which usually has a laboratory as a workplace and allows the expansion of scientific knowledge thanks to the impulse and/or the modification of theories ; and the other is that of applied research , which is characterized by taking advantage of accumulated knowledge for specific issues raised in practice.

Research can also be classified according to the degree of interaction between the disciplines involved ( multidisciplinary , interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary ).