What is Personality Disorder? »Its Definition and Meaning

Psychologically speaking, a personality disorder represents a type of mental disorder that are caused by different sets of psychic disturbances.Individuals who suffer from this type of disorder, have alterations in their behavior, in their emotions and have a perception of reality very different from what the rest of people consider as normal.These mental illnesses can cause abnormal behavior in people that end up hindering their ability to interact with others in the workplace , social or in other contexts.

The personality disorder is a very serious condition that not only affects those who suffer from it, but also affects people who are in the patient environment.These disorders usually arise during the adolescence stage, extending to adulthood.They may become mild , moderates two or serious; There are times when the disease goes through stages of placating, where the patient's behavior is relatively normal.

Although the causes of this mental disorder are not completely defined, personality disorders can be linked to environmental factors or genetics.With regard to genetic factors, it can be said that these originate from experiences of much stress , fear or distress during childhood, as well as abuse or emotional abuse, thus causing serious progress in these disorders.

Another interesting fact concerning personality disorders is that they are little known conditions by the doctors; from there lies the importance of knowing what are the types of personality alterations that exist.Some of them are:

• Paranoid personality disorder: patients who present this type of condition, often distrust everything that surrounds you : friends, family, couple, etc.Patients with this disorder are characterized by constantly asking questions, are withdrawn, are very sensitive and often get angry easily.
• Schizoid personality disorder: in this case, patients usually isolate themselves from everyone avoiding contact with others.This class of the disorder is very similar to schizophrenia.It is very rare for patients with this condition, request therapeutic help, since they are not aware of the seriousness of their problem.
• Narcissistic personality disorder: people who have this disorder have a great sense of self-importance, they are individuals who believe the best or from the world and they usually spend it showing off their appeal and their success.All their concerns revolve around the success that is their main objective.
• Obsessive compulsive personality disorder: people with this disorder have three basic needs: control, safety, and approval.To achieve control, they need to have everything planned and often review over and over again, everything they do.To feel safe, they carry out checks of a social character and present problems when making decisions.They are perfectionist, controlling and very demanding people.