What is scientific method? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

When talking about the scientific method, we can find different definitions, this is due to the great complexity that lies in its conceptualization; but it can generally be defined as a research method that is especially used in obtaining or elaborating those knowledge that comes from science .Several sources expose the term, or call it as that set of steps proposed by a discipline with the purpose of acquiring valid knowledge through certain highly reliable instruments , with a normal sequence for formulating and answering questions, which allows researchers to start from a given point A up to a point Z with the reliability of obtaining or reaching a correct and legitimate knowledge.

The forerunner of this method, according to several sources, was Galileo Galilei, who was an important astronomer, philosopher, physicist and Italian mathematician, adjective as the father of science, due to the great astronomical observations he made and also for his improvement to the telescope, it was then in the si glo XVII that comes to life this technique of the scientific method.

That set of steps that are followed in the scientific method are: first, the observation which consists of gathering or compiling certain facts about the problem or issue on which it is investigated; second, the problem statement , here the researcher must address the problem for which the investigation is conducted; third the hypothesis , where it is answered in advance, as a result of a possible solution of a problem, which appears when trying to explain a particular problem, but must be verified with the experiment; fourth the experiment , where the hypothesis is verified, that is, it explains the validity of this; and fifth, the analysis and conclusions , where after having performed the previous steps and obtaining each of the data, it is determined whether the hypotheses that were generated are completely true or not, and at Performing several similar experiments is always the same conclusion, and it is possible to issue a theory.

This series of steps outlined above, are generally the most used when using the scientific method, but it is important to say that sometimes they are used in addition to these, other additional steps such as documentation, discovery, new questions among others .