What is desertion? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

The term desertion can be applied in different contexts, however the most common uses are in the military field, to refer to that person who abandons his duty as a soldier during times of war , of In the same way, this word is also applied in the school environment to qualify students who leave school due to different causes.

In the military field a defector can be a military officer of any hierarchy, that is to say from a private soldier up to a general who, in disobedience to his superior, abandons the duties assigned to him.In the event that the abandonment is presented by a recruit the term to be used is profugo.In military law the desertion can be considered a military crime quite serious, especially if it is in times of war, according to the Military Justice Code that manages the State where it is presented the fact , the soldier in question is taken to what is known as a martial court , court of justice or war council, where he can carry criminal penalties and even until death .

The person who incurs in this crime, can choose to be defended by a lawyer before the court, all this is contemplated in the International Law , in the agreements of Geneva and certain treaties concerning Human Rights, in certain cases deserters may become pardoned by the Executive Power .

On the other hand, when talking about defection in A very different context to the military, such as the school environment, dropout is a concept that is widely used in Latin American countries to refer to the student withdrawal from studies , this may occur after a prolonged time of absences from the educational center, later on The individual permanently withdraws from said institution before fulfilling the minimum period established by the state to graduate and obtain the corresponding degree.

The problem of school dropout is a problem that is found latent in societies of industrialized countries as in those in development, in the case of industrialized countries desertion is seen more frequently in post-secondary studies, while in Latin America The problem focuses on the levels of secondary education.