What is Impeachment? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

The impeachment is a type of public position that belongs to the type of right called Anglo-Saxon, which consists of the decision-making system or courts used in medieval times having great power especially in areas where there is British influence; This type of right is based on respect for the jurisprudence demonstrated in a trial by a judge in charge of the case.

Specifically the impeachment (or its meaning in Spanish: accusation ) must be approved by a congress or national parliament in its absence, in order to continue with the trial of the accused individual; After the impeachment is practiced or the accusation is made, the individual involved in the case must prepare for any scenario in their future, because thanks to the development of the legal case it can be imprisoned or declared in freedom, this will be decided by the vote of a group of people belonging to a legislative organization, so that if the result is negative, the dismissal of the public office is carried out and of course the disqualification of their routine functions, in order to fulfill a period in the jail or pay bail (depending on the crime on which he is accused).

His English translations are varied, within which are: accusation public, impediment, challenge or political judgment.As can be seen in the above, the impeachment has as its main purpose to defend and carry out the responsibility or duty that it possesses in all public officials against the laws set forth in the constitution of each region; These types of trials are applied to high-ranking servants, such as: heads of state or governments, magistrates, ministers, parliamentarians, relevant personnel of the court superior justice, military seniors of the armed forces , among others.

This method is typically applied in the presidential systems of the Latin American continent, where most difficult decisions are made through voting .An example that can be mentioned, is that of the constitutional system of Chile, in which the impeachment is a process of a political-legal nature, which guarantees the proper development of public officials in front of the people.