What does Japan mean - Definition, What is it and Concept

The word 'Japon' has its origin in the term Nippon , whose translation in Spanish literally is “the origin of the sun” .Therefore, the official and original name of the Japanese nation is Nippon-koku , that is, "the country of the origin of the sun" .

This is an island country that is located in East Asia, between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of ​​Japan .If you see a map, you can see it east of the Chinese territory, Russia and the peninsula of Korea .Japon comprises more than 3,000 islands and has the tenth largest population on the planet already which is composed of about 127 million individuals .

Tokyo , the capital of the aforementioned country, is designated as the largest urban portion of the world in terms of population as it exceeds 30 million inhabitants .

Since adopting its constitution of 1947 , Japan maintains a constitutional monarchy as a form of government, with a emperor and a elected parliament (the Diet ).

Currently, Japan stands out worldwide as one of the most powerful economic powers and a leading nation in issues related to technological development .The country is involved with organizations such as G8 , G4 , the United Nations and APEC .

Japan has almost half a century of progress in economic matters .Specialists attribute success to control over imports, to the large investment carried out in the interior of the country and to the strong export policy promoted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry .This combination of factors has allowed Japan to have a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) higher than the 5 billion dollars Annuals .

On the other hand, it should be noted that Japan is the second country with greater equity of income per capita .In addition, it is said that Japan is one of the friendliest, most educated and helpful societies of all world; and it has, on the other hand, very beautiful places to spend the summer, where to practice diving, attend traditional festivals, among other magnificent options.

History and art in Japan

The Japanese people have suffered a lot throughout history, sometimes for natural causes , such as earthquakes (Fukushima 2011) that have ravaged the country and other provoked , like the atomic bomb (Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1945), which destroyed an important part of society and that meant an indelible mark in the history of this country.He knows how to recover as strong as the falls are.Possibly because "the country of the rising sun, will always emerge from its ashes and debris, to become again the greatest power in the whole world" .

Japan has received contact with Chinese and Korean culture and its relations with the West for the formation of its culture, and they are also responsible for the massacres committed by them against the civilizations of Korea, China and Manchuria, and of the World War II .

The history of this country is divided into seven ages: prehistoric (senshi), protohistoric (genshi), ancient (kodai), medieval (chusei), premodern (kinsei), modern (kindai), and contemporary (gendai) and every one in turn is divided into more specific periods.

With regard to the art of this country, it has roots and religious, ceremonial characteristics and with a marked respect for nature, which can be clearly seen in the landscape paintings that have a lyrical and contemplative dye.

The Buddhism whose origin is in India, when spreading throughout the Asian continent, arrived in Japan, where it was adopted by many citizens.It is intimately connected with the first works of art of Japan and possibly that is why art in this country has a mystical and spiritual essence .

The Japanese people have great respect for their millenary culture , and although the common features of the people change over the centuries, the essence does not change, what is destroyed gave life to the emergence of this people and in art, even today a common modifier can be noticed with traditions , love for nature and for life.