What is methodology? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

The term methodology is defined as the group of rational mechanisms or procedures, used to achieve an objective , or series of objectives directed by a scientific research .term is directly linked to science, however, the methodology can be presented in other areas such as education, where the didactic or legal methodology is in law.

There are many contexts where The word methodology can be used; Here are some of them:

Teaching methodology.It has to do with everything related to the teaching methods or methods that allow the success of the teaching-learning process , which in This case would be obtaining the necessary knowledge for learning, development and understanding of different ways of learning a job or profession in particular.The methodologies applied in the teaching process are: the deductive , the inductive and the analogical or comparative one.

As for the legal methodology, this can be understood as a discipline that facilitates the philosophical bases used in the practice of legal science.

Software development methodology , refers to the set of techniques, procedures and documentary supports used in the design of information systems.Its main objective is to expose a series of classic and modern systems modeling techniques that allow to develop a quality software, which include construction heuristics and system model comparison criteria.

Among the most applied software development methodologies are:

The XP methodology (extreme programming) is characterized by being one of the best known in agile software development processes, since it places greater emphasis on adaptability, rather than predictability.

Scrum methodology It is characterized by being an agile and flexible methodology that allows managing software development, trying to achieve its objective, which is to maximize the return on investment made by the company .This methodology is based on the construction of the functionality of greater value for the client and on the principles of constant supervision, adaptation and innovation.

Knowledge methodology , be in story composed of a series of elements that allow the correspondence between the man with his environment.In it there are four general methods of obtaining knowledge:

The method of tenacity: Through this procedure, the subject stops believing in his truth and adopts as true, the tradition imposed by a group or guild of authority.The a priori or intuition method: this method estimates that people manage to reach the truth through communication and free exchange of ideas; and since there is no consensus between the parties, a dilemma arises when determining who has the razon.

The scientific method: by this method all doubts can be dispelled, that Researcher present, since this methodology is not based on beliefs, it is only based on results thrown through the experiment.The scientist does not accept the veracity of an information, if he does not submit it to proof .

History methodology , is defined as a series of techniques and procedures used by historians to manage primary sources and other evidence that contribute to the investigation of past events of great importance for human societies.

Scientific methodology , this is defined as the research procedure used mainly in the creation of knowledge based on science. It is called scientific because said investigate cion is based on empirical and measurement , adjusting to the specific principles of reasoning tests.

It is important to highlight that in all scientific research there are four basic elements: the subject (who conducts the investigation); the object (the topic to investigate); the medium (refers to the resources that are needed to make the investigation); and the end (has to do with the purpose of the investigation)