What is Xanthelasma? »Its Definition and Meaning [2019]

In the field of medicine, a pathology that usually affects the area of ​​the eyelids is known as Xanthelasma and is characterized by the appearance of small bumps in that area.Usually the appearance Xanthelasma is related to hypercholesterolemia .The presence of these small tumors can also occur in other regions of the body, however if that is the case they are called xanthomas.It is important to note that this type of Bumps are benign and occur when fat accumulates in the dermis next to cholesterol esters.

Xanthelasma has an element that stands out and through which it becomes much easier to know that is in the presence of him, this is his bilaterality or in other words, it will appear in the eyelids of both eyes.It is usually also characterized by presenting plates with a yellow hue, due to the high amounts of c cholesterol.Generally, tumors lie in the most superficial epithelia of the dermis , and in some cases in the middle tissues and can spread throughout the periorbital area.

This pathology It is usually associated with some type of lack of control in the metabolism, such as hypercholesterolemia, cirrhosis, diabetes, among others, however its appearance is not ruled out in individuals who do not present any of the pathologies mentioned above Xanthelasma usually has a greater presence in adults than in children , this is because in advanced ages there are greater changes in terms of changes in metabolism, therefore doctors recommend performing Immediate lipid analysis .

It is common for xanthelasma to be frequent in those with high cholesterol levels , however, it is important to note that your ap aricion does not refer to them, since there has been the case of xanthelasma in completely healthy people.

The most frequent treatments in these cases are surgical extractions , being mostly used if the bump is located on the upper eyelid, since if it occurs in the lower eyelid the procedure is much more complicated.