Nature reserve definition - What it is, Meaning and Concept

A nature reserve is a space protected by some special regime that allows the preservation of the species that inhabit it.The land is designated as a nature reserve, acquires a particular status that prevents its commercial exploitation, the construction of structures and other issues that could modify its natural conditions.

It is important to know that there are two fundamental types of natural reserves:-Partial, which allows compatibility between the conservation of what are the values ​​that are intended to be protected with the exploitation of certain resources.-Totals, in which the exploitation of resources is totally prohibited.The only exception to This rule is that the relevant authority decides to suppress or restrict it, that is, to authorize said exploitation if it is for scientific, conservation, research or educational reasons.

A government can declare a natural reserve to an area when the fauna or the flora of the place are of great importance.By converting these lands into a natural reserve, it is guaranteed that their deforestation will not occur or that the land will not be contaminated.Thanks to this protection, protected resources are likely to survive over time, unlike what happens when they are not It works in conservation and is left free to productive farms.

Natural reserves are also known as ecological reserves as they aim to safeguard the ecology.According to the characteristics legal and regulatory, nature reserves can be called biosphere reserve , national park or natural park .

There are many natural reserves that fortunately there are in the world.Among the most significant, we could highlight the following:-Absolute Natural Reserve Cabo Blanco.It is located in Costa Rica, it has a large number of marine species, especially , and is considered to be one of the richest and most beautiful areas of the entire Pacific Coast.-Laguna de Fuente de Piedra Natural Reserve.It is located in Spain, specifically in the Malaga region of Antequera, in the town that gives name.It is also declared a Special Protection Area for Birds (ZEPA) and is considered to be the largest lagoon that has all of Andalusia with its 6.5 km long.-Nature Reserve Garganta de los Infiernos.Up to the Spanish province From Caceres you have to move to find this environmental space, which is framed within what is the Sierra de Gredos.Waterfalls, natural pools, riverbank forests, alpine grasslands and deciduous forests are the that give value to this enclave, which also has a great variety of fauna.

The natural reserve of Cabo de San Antonio is a example of reserve Natural.Located in Alicante , a province of the Valencian Community ( Spain ), this reserve of 110 hectares was designated in 1993 .

In the province of Buenos Aires ( Argentina ), there is the integral natural reserve of Punta Lara , which protects 6,000 hectares located next to the Rio de la Plata.More than three hundred species of birds and thirty species of mammals live in this natural reserve born in the decade of 1940 .