Definition of bone - What it is, Meaning and Concept

Bone is a term originating in the Latin ossum .The concept allows naming the hard pieces that form the skeleton of the vertebrates .For example: "I fell off the motorcycle yesterday and broke a bone" , "A player suffers a terrible fracture exposed and it is left with a bone in the air ”, “ My grandmother always complains about bone pain ”.

Bones are mostly made up of bone tissue (a special type of connective tissue formed by cells and calcified components) and have covers of cartilages , vessels , nerves and others elements.

In the human being , the bones have a great capacity for regeneration and reconstitution, fulfilling important functions in the protection of vital organs (such as the heart or the brain ) and allowing the movement of the body (since it forms the musculoskeletal system).

When used in the plural, the term may mention the mortal remains of a person : “His bones were transferred to the cemetery of his hometown ", " The singer had requested that, after his death, his bones be housed in the family vault ".

The notion of bone is also used to name the hard part in the center of some fruits that the seed contains .In this case, bone can be synonymous with carozo : "Be careful with olives, which have bone" , "Do not go choking on the sour cherries" .

That which causes a lot of work or that is uncomfortable can be defined as bone: "The opponent will be a hard nut to crack" , "And now that are we going to do with this bone? ”.

Bone diseases

Among the causes of bone diseases are infections, poor nutrition, genetic problems and cancer.Here are some of the most common disorders that directly affect the skeleton:

Osteoporosis

It is a condition that leads to the loss of a lot of bone mass, after which the bones weaken and can break very easily.The meaning of the term is literally porous bones .It should be mentioned that the people with more risk of suffering from this disease are white women, especially once they have gone through menopause, since they no longer have the estrogen necessary to keep bones safe from potential fractures.The ideal stage to prevent their appearance is between 25 and 40 years old, and it is recommended to ingest calcium supplements, as well as exercise the muscles with weights.Curiously, swimming does not directly contribute to the fight against osteoporosis, despite being considered the most complete sport.

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Also known as crystal bones , it is a genetic disease that is caused by a problem in the collagen deposit, which causes a special fragility in the skeleton.

Rickets

It is a disease that takes place in the first years of life, and appears by not being exposed enough to sunlight, or by not having enough vitamin D in the body.In both cases, the bones soften and they deform, especially those that make up the lower extremities.This is usually the reason why the legs are arched.

Osteomalacia

It is a form of rickets that appears in adulthood.It is more common in women with nutritional problems who have been mothers several times.

Posture disorders

They are anomalous curves in the spine, usually caused by osteoporosis or by congenital problems.The three most common are lordosis (very sharp lumbar curve, frequent in pregnant women and men with obesity while excess weight lasts), scoliosis (lateral curve visible when the back is observed) and kyphosis (commonly called hump , is a curve of thoracic vertebrae).