CPR Definition - What it is, Meaning and Concept

CPR is the acronym that corresponds to cardiopulmonary resuscitation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation .It is a technique that it is put into practice when a person stops breathing suddenly, with the aim of restoring the respiratory capacity and activity of the heart of the individual.

Usually the CPR is performed by combining two processes alternately.While doing compressions in the chest area of ​​the person who stopped breathing to recover the cardiac functions , mouth-to-mouth breathing is provided for your lungs to receive air.These two processes have to develop, respecting a certain rhythm, until the subject breathes again.

purpose of the CPR is that the blood flow of the person does not stop even when it is not exhaling.If this is achieved, irreversible damage to the brain can be minimized and even death is prevented because time is allowed until a doctor arrives.

It is imperative that the CPR begin to run as soon as the individual does not breathe (meaning that there is no air coming out of his nose or mouth) and is unconscious (does not respond to touch or voice ). CPR , in this way, can help save a person's life who suffered a drowning or cardiac arrest, or who vanished due to an electric shock.

Although the realization of CPR is simple, certain issues have to be taken into account, such as the position of the arms and hands when performing the understanding and the area in which the pressure .

Normally, companies offer their employees CPR courses , regardless of the activity they carry out, given that it is a series of knowledge that is very necessary to act in an emergency .Such training can be provided to employees both in any of the stages prior to hiring (to ensure that all of them have this ability) and at any time throughout their relationship with the company.

Normally, in the context of a CPR course, dolls are used for practices, instead of requiring students to interact with other people, since the procedure is not as simple as usual show on television or in the cinema , and it is necessary to relax and concentrate to respect all the instructions of the instructors.On the other hand, some of the steps could awaken moments of discomfort if working in pairs, especially the breathing word of mouth.

It is also common that these courses are taught in schools, either during mass awareness campaigns or as part of the basic content, although the latter option It is very rare.If all students learned to master the cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique from a young age, the number of deaths due to delays by ambulances would be much lower.

It is interesting to note that CPR originated in the late 1700s , or at least from that time the first written evidence of a similar procedure dates, which was based on pressing the cricoid cartilage so that no air enters the esophagus while the artificial insufflation was carried out.Despite the age of these discoveries, it was only in the mid-twentieth century that the bases of cardiopulmonary resuscitation were formally laid.Until now, they have been modified more than once; for example, a maximum of 60 compressions per minute was contemplated at the beginning, while an average of 100 is currently indicated.