Definition of seaport - What it is, Meaning and Concept

The term port can be used in different fields.It is, in its broadest sense, the infrastructure that includes various services for the performance of a certain operation.

The most common meaning of port is associated with the space that, located on a shore or on the coast , allows vessels to develop unloading operations and loading or disembarking and boarding.When said infrastructure is next to the ocean , there is talk of sea port .

These ports, therefore, offer ships a safe place on the sea coast to perform different tasks, through different works , such as the construction of sluices or dikes, the vessels are protected from the waves.In this way, you can load or unload merchandise or favor the ascent and descent of crew and passengers with greater comfort.

Maritime ports usually include darsenas for the stay of the ships, docks to allow mooring, warehouses to store merchandise and systems signaling to facilitate entry and return to the port.

Specifically, it is considered that every port of this type has three clearly defined areas, based on the functions performed in them:-The maritime area, also called access.In this is where the different vessels , following the established indications, they proceed to arrive at what is the port itself.In this space it is necessary to emphasize that the depth of the waters is minimal and that the channels are usually established to avoid difficulties in what are the movements and displacements to the berthing positions.-The land area, which is where different types of maneuvers are performed.In this case, the function of this space is that of the dock, since in it there are the different boats docked-The zone of connection with what are the terrestrial means in question.That is, in the same is where tasks such as the loading and unloading of the goods are undertaken.However, in addition there are the offices of the different author Port units, the relevant warehouses and warehouses...

To all this we must add that there are two types of seaports: those of cabotage, which refers to movements between national ports, and those of height, which refer to international transactions.

It is important to be aware that the seaports of any country are a fundamental basis of the economic activity of the same country.Yes, the studies carried out by the WTO (World Trade Organization) determine that up to 80% of the merchandise that is commercialized throughout the planet are transferred by that route.

It should be noted that the seaports can have different orientations according to the ships they receive.Some ports work with fishing vessels, others are They focus on commerce and some specialize in tourist activity.

An example of a sea port is the Port of Barcelona ( Spain ), which is next to the Mediterranean Sea .It has more than twenty kilometers of berths and docks and an area on land of more than eight hundred hectares.

The Port of Mar del Plata ( Argentina ), next to the Argentine Sea , is protected by two breakwaters and allows cruise ship landing international, in addition to the operacion of fishing and other vessels.