Concept and Factors to determine it

We explain that it is news, some of its main features and how to distinguish what is news and what is not.

Many news manage to impact people's lives.

What is news?

The news is a discursive package issued by the media that intends to inform a specific public about something that represents a novelty , which is important and current.news differs precisely from what it is not because of the degree of impact it has on society and its temporal and spatial relationship.

News can be texts in newspapers , words spoken by a person by radio or videos that are observed on television or the Internet.While a particular person can tell another a novelty and then would be revealing a story, it is usually considered as such to which they are transmitted by mass or local media.

In the daily life of all places in the world different things happen, and some of them impact on the lives of others .Questions of political, economic, police or outstanding activities Entities of groups of people such as sports, technological or artistic.Each of these events are told by journalists or people of communication through a medium, but not before providing it with its own codification and language of the journalist and media support.

It can serve you: Newspaper.

What is news and what is not?

In order to answer this question, journalists establish a series of news factors that determine the degree of importance of an act or event to know if they are publishable:

• There are sections and topics that are news daily in any urban epicenter: the political and economic tasks of local and national fields are news all the time, because they define the daily construction of the public sphere and its details.


• The news must be current, that is, it has to be told as soon as it happened and in real time.A road accident or the death of someone famous loses livelihood if it is told after several days , and especially if it was already told by other means.


• The proximity is a determining factor, since if the news to be told is for example a fire, that such an event has occurred thousands of kilometers from the city where it is told, it will hardly have impact on the public since they are things planned everywhere.What can turn such a fire into news is if the situation presents a greater social severity such as deceased persons or underlying problems.


• From here comes another important factor that is the magnitude of the impact : as morbid as it may seem, news with many dead or very serious disasters, they attract a lot of attention and turn them into news immediately in the entire world.In the same way, the rarity or transcendence of an event, such as the fall of an airplane or the overthrow of a president, is chronic the next day in any city, however far away it may be.li>
  
• The emotion or the discoveries are factors that fill the secondary pages of the newspapers, although they are also considered news: the finding of a vaccine, the appearance of a lost shipwrecked, or the stories of the hearts of celebrities.

Technically, modern journalism considers as well-written or informed news to which it can answer five basic questions: what happened, as a step, who or who participated in the event, when the news was developed, why and where did that happen? Because this arose from the Traditional American School of Journalism , the definition of "five W" was taken from English, by the interrogative pronouns of such language.Copywriting can inform about these premises, so it is news.