Meaning of Painting (What is, Concept and Definition)

What is Painting:

Painting is a artistic manifestation of a visual character that uses a set of techniques and materials to capture, on a given surface, a composition graph according to certain aesthetic values ​​.
The painting combines elements of plastic representation such as shapes, colors, textures, harmony, balance, perspective, light and The movement, in this way, seeks to convey to the viewer an aesthetic experience.
In this sense, aesthetics refers to the perception of art by the senses and each painting manifests the aesthetic values ​​of the painter, evoking emotions, concepts, ideas, and innumerable interpretations in a social, psychological, cultural, political or religious sense.
As a technique or discipline, painting consists of applying on a specific surface (cloth, paper, wood, ceramic, metal) a series of pigments to compose with fo rmas, colors and textures the feeling of the artist.
On the other hand, as a painting it can also be called the color prepared to paint any type of surfaces such as, for example, interior paint, for cars, for swimming pools or for wood.
The word painting can be used to refer to a live and detailed description or representation of people or things using the word, for example: “He made me a painting of the woman who came and, according to his description, it cannot be other than Leticia.”

Art paintings

The painting is one of the oldest expressions of the fine arts.Its origin is traced in cave paintings scattered throughout the planet and that remain valid as works of art.
In visual arts, painting is one of the traditional disciplines, along with drawing, engraving and sculpture.
In turn, the painting is part of the 7 fine arts or forms of artistic manifestation, being she s: painting, sculpture, literature, music, dance, architecture and cinema.

Types of art painting

In the study of art, also called As art history, paintings can be classified in different ways according to themes, historical periods, artistic and material or technical currents.
In this sense, works of art can correspond to various types of classifications, such as For example, a painting on social issues may belong to the colonial era, be of the surrealist current and made in oil.

Topics represented

Friday of sorrows , Maria Izquierdo, 1944-1945
Artistic paintings can be referred to by the type of subject they cover, these being possible on historical, religious, landscape, abstract, conceptual, still life, nude themes or about social criticism.

Historic periods

Panel of the north wall of the Swimmer's Tomb, Posidonia, Greece, 480 BC
As the name implies, another classification of the paintings is for the historical period in which it was created.This is also associated with artistic trends, defined in the timeline defined in history of art.
In this sense, we can find, for example, that:

• rock and petroglyph paintings belong to rock art; works created in Ancient Greece are considered classical art,
• the style adopted in Europe from the twelfth century until the Renaissance is known as gothic art,
• Renaissance art defines the works created between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe influenced by art and commerce in Italy,
• European paintings between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are generally associated with baroque art, and artistic expressions of the contemporary age They are defined as contemporary art.

See also Art History.

Artistic currents

Guernica , Pablo Picasso , 1937
Works of art are grouped into artistic currents that are determined by their historical period and, at the same time, by the techniques, forms and ideas that characterize the paintings of that movement or school.
In this sense, through the history of art, we can find paintings associated, for example, with Impressionism as Impression of the Rising Sun of Cla ude Monet, to the avant-garde currents such as: Guernica by Pablo Picasso del Cubismo, The column Frida Kahlo's departure from surrealism, No.17a by Jackson Pollansky of abstract art or abstractionism, among others.
See also Artistic currents.

Materials and techniques

Cutting with kitchen knife through the beer belly of the Weimar Republic , Hannah Hoch, 1919
Materials or techniques used determine how we call a painting or work of art such as The creation of Adam by Michelangelo is a fresco, Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh It is an oil painting.
The techniques also define the type of painting as the use of collage in Dadaism, the use of pointillism in post-impressionism, among many more.
See also Artwork.

Famous Painters and Painters

• The Birth of Venus (1486), by Sandro Boticelli.
• The creation of Adan (1511), by Miguel Angel Buonarroti.
• La Gioconda (1 517), Leonardo da Vinci.
• The night round (1642), by Rembrandt.
• La meninas (1656 ), by Diego Velazquez.
• On May 3, 1808 in Madrid (1814), by Francisco de Goya.
• The Pearl of the merchant (1884), by Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma.
• Starry Night (1889), by Vincent van Gogh.
• The Scream (1893), by Edvard Munch.
• The Kiss (1908), by Gustav Klimt.
• Persistence of memory (1931), by Salvador Dali.
• Guernica (1937), by Pablo Picasso.
• The man controller of the universe (1933), by Diego Rivera.
• The two Fridas (1939), by Frida Kahlo.
• The son of man (1964), by Rene Magritte.
• A family (1989), by Fernando Botero.