Definition of syllable tonic - What is it, Meaning and Concept

The syllables are the phonological units that form the words.The syllable can be defined as the sound that, from an articulation, composes a distinguished, phonic nucleus of others by means of the depressions of the voice. Tonico , on the other hand, is the adjective that qualifies what brings vigor or force to something.

The notion of syllable tonica refers to the accented syllables .This means that the prosodic accent falls on them: the greatest phonetic intensity in the pronunciation.When spelling rules they indicate it, the tonic syllable also receives the tilde .


In a word, it is possible to differentiate between the tonic syllable and the tuna syllables .While the tonic syllable has a prosodic accent, the atonas syllables lack the accent .

Let's look at the case of the word "hospital" .This term has three syllables ( hos - pi - tal ) and, therefore, is trisilabo .The prosodic accent falls on the last syllable ( tal ), while that atonas syllables are hos and pi .Because "hospital" is accentuated in the final syllable, it is a sharp word .The accentuation rules indicate that sharp words that do not end in N , S or vowel , do not carry tilde: that "hospital" lacks such a sign.


Instead, for this very reason, "song" is a sharp word of two syllables ( bisilaba ) that carries tilde.The tonic syllable is "cion ”, while “ can ” is an atona syllable.


Summarizing, therefore, when establishing what is the tilde on the tonic syllables you have to take into account what are the usual rules of accentuation of the Castilian.Rules that come to determine the following:-In the words Acute the syllables tonics will carry the tilde if they end up in-n, in-s or in vowel.Examples of this are brown, melon or heart.On the contrary, examples of words of that type that do not have the corresponding tilde are wall and clock.-When it comes to the plain words, the tonic syllables will carry tilde if they do not end either in-n, in-s or in vowel.Very clear examples are jail or chalice.-In the words esdrujulas, the tonic syllables will carry Always check it, regardless of the type in which they end up.We can use as examples such terms as bat, tear, loan or machine.-As in the previous case, we can establish that when it comes to the words overdubs, always , with some exceptions, carry Check the tonic syllable in question, regardless of the letter in which they end up.Example are quickly or take it off.(tilde).


All the information presented refers to the tonic syllables in Spanish.However, in each language they are subject to certain norms and are identified by different characteristics.A clear example of this is French, in which the tonic syllable always and at all times coincides with the last syllable of each word.

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