Prebenda concept - Definition

The word prebenda, originated in "praebenda" from late Latin, a word composed of the prefix prefix "prae" plus the verb "habere" in the sense of "having." "Praebendus", is a word of "praebere "Which can be translated as providing, meaning what must be provided."

In the Middle Ages the designation of prebends was applied to the food rations that were divided between the soldiers: "The troop captain calmed the hunger of his soldiers with prebendas".

Currently applies strictly to the pay given by the State as a concession to some individuals, and even in a more limited aspect, in the religious field, to the income or stipends of the members of the clergy or other benefits they receive in the cathedrals and churches.Collegiate, certain religious, sometimes attached to the canonical; associated these goods with the functions they must fulfill; and other income that the church receives, such as tithes.

It can also be applied to the dowry given to women so they can marry or become nuns, or students so they can continue their studies, by a Foundation.

In colloquial language, and in a negative or pejorative sense, the benefits are any benefit that is received effortlessly or arbitrarily, closely linked to the bribes that an official or person with public influence can receive, to decide on a procedure or action in favor of who granted the claim or omit any sanction towards that person.Examples: "The corrupt government assumed power thanks to the privileges granted to many voters" or "The public bidding was obtained because the company made prebends to favor of the rulers ”or“ The journalist received prebends of the opposition to criticize the government ”.