Definition of anxiety disorder

A disorder is an alteration of health or a state of mental alienation.The concept refers to a imbalance that disturbs the sense or the behavior of a subject.

anxiety , meanwhile, is a state of restlessness or mood agitation, although it is not always pathological (but it is a common emotion that fulfills a function linked to survival), anxiety can accompany some diseases such as neurosis .

In a state of anxiety, the organism's dopamine system is put into operation as a response to certain problems or dangers.When this innate characteristic becomes pathological , we are faced with the presence of an anxiety disorder .

There are several types of anxiety disorders.The generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has a excessive and constant concern regarding various issues, despite the fact that the individual is not suffering from any major problem in particular.GAD is reflected in problems sleeping, irritability, frequent tiredness and muscle contractures.

Stress, depression or genetic factors are three of the main causes that can lead to a person suffering from this generalized anxiety disorder.In this sense it is important to emphasize that it is more likely that those individuals who have family members who suffer from it, women, pregnant women, those who find themselves with learning problems or who are mired in dependencies such as alcoholism or any other type of drugs.

The medication is the most frequent instrument to carry out the treatment of those who have to deal with the anxiety disorder.Yes, they are usually indicated the intake of antidepressants or anxiolytics, although it is also true that they are also recommended to patients the techniques with which they can reduce stress levels such as meditation or physical exercise.

The secondary anxiety disorders are linked to the consumption of certain substances (such as caffeine, marijuana or cocaine), a medical condition (hyperthyroidism, hypoglycemia) or other psychological disorders ( phobias , anorexia nervosa or others).

In the same way we can not overlook the existence of what is known as separation anxiety disorder that occurs as a result of a person in question, for different reasons, has been removed from home or individuals who are fundamental in their life such as their parents.However, it can also be caused by the fear of losing those.

Stress, excessive worry, fear of being alone without those subjects with whom Maintains that strong relationship of attachment or frequent nightmares about that possible separation are some of the main symptoms experienced by those who have this disorder mentioned.

Finally, we can mention the social anxiety disorders , which appear related to social gatherings and meetings.Thus, those who suffer from this disorder feel uncomfortable and insecure when they have conversations or participate parties, for example.The problem lies in the exaggerated fear of being the subject of a negative judgment on the part of the other.