Definition of cohesion - What it is, Meaning and Concept

Of the Latin cohaesum , cohesion is the action and effect of adhering or gathering things together .Coalition, therefore, It implies some kind of union or link.For example: "The coach highlighted the team's cohesion in the most difficult times" , "We must have cohesion if we want to overcome adversities" , "I don't like this recipe since the ingredients don't have cohesion" , "The candidate for governor said he will work for the cohesion of the whole province" .

For sociology , the social cohesion is the sense of belonging to a common space or the degree of consensus of the members of a community .According to social interaction within the social group, there will be a greater or lesser cohesion.

An equal and fair society will have a high degree of social cohesion, since its members are part of the same colec tive with common interests and needs.On the other hand, if the society has great inequality, there will be no cohesion and citizens will face behaviors.

Social cohesion assumes that both the ruling and the governed parties perceive the relationships that exist between them as fair; In the best case, the decisions of the leaders will be respected and valued by the people, while the concerns and needs of the latter will be taken into account and resolved by the former, and everyone will feel the desire to fight to defend the common interest..

The Pearson and Kendall rank coefficient are two of the non-parametric statistical tests that can be used to measure the cohesion of a group and consist of comparing the scalar results of a number of questionnaires about a common variable on two different sampling occasions, or two different variables although related to each other.

When talking about various social groups, one can say that one of them is a state of cohesion if its members have ties that unite them to others and make their group a single entity.While the word cohesion It consists of several factors, it is possible to distinguish the following fundamental components: the emotional level of the members; labor relations; the unity that is noticed among the members of a given group; social relations.

One of the most common social cohesion problems is social discrimination and it can be studied from different perspectives within sociology, such as being symbolic interactionism (a stream of microsociological thinking that tries to understand societies through communication), conflict theory (in which variables such as power, status and interests) or functionalism (theoretical current based on fieldwork and mass communication) intervene.

In Latin America and the Caribbean, for example, this concept arose from problems that could not be solved by other means, such as: the high indigence and poverty index; the various forms of social exclusion and discrimination, which originate in a remote past; inequality to extreme limits.It is important to understand that if there is no acceptable degree of social cohesion, even genuine attempts to improve the conditions of society can be destined to an inevitable failure, for not having the necessary basis of communication and cooperation.

The cohesion between molecules , on the other hand, is related to the forces of attraction and the links that are created according to their characteristics.For the existence, or not, of this cohesion, forces come into play of attraction, repulsion and adhesion, among others.

The textual cohesion , finally, is the characteristic of the texts that implies that their sentences or fragments are linked to each other through elements that establish semantic relations Thanks to the cohesion between sentences, the text can be organized and makes sense.