Definition of justice - What it is, Meaning and Concept

What is fair and what is not? Difficult to know and define it. justice depends on the values ​​of a society and the individual beliefs of each person.

The concept has its origin in the Latin term iustitĭa and allows the name of the cardinal virtue that implies the inclination to grant to each one what belongs to him or concerns him.Justice can be understood as what should be done according to the reasonable , the equitable or what is indicated by the right.

For example: "I want justice and the guilty to be condemned" , "There is no justice in the world! I work ten hours a day and it is barely enough for me to buy food », « No society can achieve peace without justice ».

On the other hand, the justice refers to the Judiciary and the sanctions or penalties .Thus, when the society "asks for justice" In the face of a crime, what it does is ask the State to ensure that the crime is tried and punished with the penalty it deserves according to current law.

Based on this meaning, several examples could be presented that serve to understand it much better.If the following are found: “The president of the Court Chamber was responsible for delivering justice and convicting the detainee” or “After having tried to solve the conflict through dialogue and not achieve the expected results, Miguel went to court to end the unpleasant events that faced him with his neighbor."

In general, it is possible to affirm that justice has a cultural support (according to the shared consensus at a social level about what is good and what is bad) and a foundation formal (which implies a certain codification in written laws that are applied by courts or judges).

In this sense, it should be emphasized that justice is usually symbolized by the figure of a woman who carries a balanced scale in her hand and has her eyes covered with a bandage, hence, in many cases it is used in usual way the expression "justice is blind".

With that phrase, what is attempted is to make it clear that justice does not “look” at the one who should judge to act arbitrarily, but quite the opposite.That is, that it acts equitably and always treating everyone equally citizens regardless of race, sex, sexual condition, origin...We are all equal before the law.

Some principles that, however, have not always been maintained throughout history, since those in charge of delivering justice at certain times or events have taken off the bandage to act according to them, and always based on who it was the person they had to judge.

This has happened in a particularly significant way during the stage the Inquisition was running or during Hitler's regime.In the latter case, the Jews were stripped of all their rights or freedoms.

In the matter of religion , justice is a attribute that belongs to God and that allows you to sort things according to merits Divine justice, therefore, is linked to the provisions of divinity to reward or punish each person.