Definition of verb - What it is, Meaning and Concept

A verb is the kind of word that can be modified to match the person , the number , the time , the mode and the aspect of the subject of which he speaks.Originating in the Latin term verbum , the verb is the element of a sentence that gives the pattern of existence and describes a action or state that influences the subject.It is the nucleus of a structure that can mark the division of the subject and the predicate.

Basically we can say that the verb is the one that indicates what action the grammatical subject of a sentence performs and that can express moods, feelings, actions, attitudes or states .The verb can be indicated through a term that determines action in the case of the active voice or as a complement in the case of the passive.

Verbs can be classified as many ways, such as: from a morphological point of view they can be regular or irregular, from the temporary duration of the actions, perfect or imperfective, according to the contribution of meaning they offer, they can be copulative, semi-pulative, predicative, transitive, reciprocal, reflective, intransitive or pronominals; if they serve to support the meaning of other verbs they are called auxiliary.To name a few definitions: transitive verbs are those that demand the existence of a direct object to achieve a complete meaning; the intransitive , on the other hand, do not need a direct object in the sentence that conditions the verb; irregular verbs have particular conjugations for primitive verb tenses such as the present one in the indicative way, the simple perfect preterite of the indicative and the simple future in the same way; the regular verbs are, on the contrary, those that respect the most used conjugation systems in the language to which they belong.Other types of verbs are the personal , the impersonal , the third-person , the defective and the copulative .

The use of a verb within a sentence is called conjugation , in some languages ​​verbs are always used infinitively and verbal tense is interpreted with the help of certain particles, in Spanish All verbs must be conjugated to know the real meaning they have.It is essential, therefore, that the verb adapt to the rest of the words so as not to disentangle either in gender or in person or number against the arguments or complements.The Spanish language, for example, will warn that the subject always agrees in number and in most cases in the person variable (except for the so-called inclusive subject).

Those languages ​​where the verbs are they are called flexives .Each determines a type of conjugation pattern , which differs from one linguistic system to another.In Spanish, most verbs are conjugated from regular mode according to three p atrons established based on the thematic vowel .

In our language to perform a correct conjugation of verbs it is important to keep in mind that in the singular form there are three people (I-you-he/she) and in the plural three others (we-you/you-they), some of those forms share the conjugation particles (not in all cases) others do not.It is important to clarify that the moment in which the action occurs is one of the determinants of said conjugation.