Concept, Uses, Properties and Features

We explain what is distilled water and how is the composition of this liquid.Also, its properties, characteristics and various uses.

Distilled water is clean of microorganisms and possible contaminants.

What is distilled water?

The distilled water is a form of said liquid (H2O) that has undergone distillation procedures to remove all of its dissolved additives and bring it to a state of maximum purity.This process can occur in multiple ways, but in general the distillation consists of the vaporization and condensation selective to separate any solid or liquid phase that is dissolved in the water.

The distilled water would be, according to this, a form of treated water, to the extent that is clean of microorganisms and possible contaminants dissolved in it .The water that we normally obtain from the pipes usually has traces of chlorine, used for its treatment and purification, but also physical residues of the material of the pipes or of the residual sludge that it can bring with it from its source.

However, the drinking water must not be confused with the distilled water.strong> frequent use in laborato rivers and in various manufacturing industries , it has also been stripped of electrolytes and mineral salts that, precisely, are what the human body requires to stay hydrated.

The human consumption of distilled water can be a source of diarrhea and other forms of transient condition, because they do not provide hydration if drinking water does.

See also: Water.

Composition of distilled water

Distilled water is not molecularly different from ordinary water, since is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen (H2O) .However, it has been stripped of salts minerals that usually accompany it, such as florides and other electrolytes.In fact, commercially distilled and commercially reclaimed waters are enriched with many of these elements once they leave the distiller.

Characteristics and properties of distilled water

Depending on its degree of distillation, many of the ordinary properties of water, such as its electrical conduction, are reduced when leaving the distiller.This is due to the elimination of dissolved metal ions in it , and that is why in addition to being insulating, distilled water also acts diamagnetically (repels magnetism).

Similarly, the boiling point of distilled water is much higher than that of ordinary water, its taste and smell properties are radically null, because in some cases the water we drink has traces of calcium, chlorine and others elements in minimum proportions.

What is distilled water for?

Distilled water is used in the manufacture of cosmetics and analytical reagents.

Although there are those who encourage its consumption, based on its purity, distilled water is actually a product for industrial use. It is used in laboratories, to prepare mixtures that require very high margins of uncontamination in water, or that require their insulating and diamagnetic properties.

For example, distilled water is used in the manufacture of batteries, in the manufacture of cosmetics and analytical reagents, it is also used in the glass and glass industry, and even as a starting point in the production of edible products and drinks.

Where do you get distilled water?

Distilled water is normally sold, so can be obtained bottled or bottled .Again, it should not be confused with bottled mineral water or purified water using techniques ozonation, chlorination, among others.Generally distilled water is for sale in laboratories and chemical stores.

On the other hand, ordinary water can be distilled to obtain distilled water .This is carried out by means of a distiller or by hand, by means of a distillation container that is a long and curved neck to the side, so that when the water boils inside the steam flows to the other side and can be collected in another container when precipitating by temperature change.

There are also homemade recipes to distill water using a large pot, which should be filled with half-running water.Inside, there should be a clean glass container, and the pot should be closed with the lid upside down, on which ice will be placed.When boiling, the steam of ordinary water will condense on the ice-cold metal and drip into the glass container, which will fill up with little freshly distilled water.