Definition of basilica - What is it, Meaning and Concept

The etymological history of the word basilica begins in the language Greek, with a word that came to Latin as basilĭca (which alludes to to a "public building" ).In our language, a basilica is a church that stands out for its size, its history or other special features.

That original Greek word was linked to a royal house and made reference to a public enclosure highlighted by its sumptuousness.Thus the basilicas could be courts, markets or others social institutions In the Roman Forum , for example, there was the Basilica Emilia , the Basilica Opimia and others.

With Christianity, from the endorsement of the Roman Empire to the practice of worship, the idea of ​​basilica became linked to the religious spaces that were used to celebrate liturgies.i, as the history progressed, the concept became linked to the churches of greater importance or significance.

In the same way, it is necessary to know that for a temple to be considered basilica it is necessary, at least, to comply with a series of requirements fundamentally.We are referring to three essential characteristics such as these:-To have a treasure Sacred and spiritual.-Having a splendor that is truly exceptional.-Having become the spiritual focus for many devotees who come to him.

Precisely based on this we can establish that in Spain there are several basilicas such as:-The Basilica of Santa Maria la Real, which is located in the Asturian municipality of Covadonga.-The Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar , which is located in Zaragoza.-The Basilica of Our Lady of the Candelaria, which is in Tenerife.-The Royal Basilica of San Francisco el Grande, located in Madrid.Data of the thirteenth century and has a dome that is the third largest of all Christianity, it is only surpassed in dimensions by that of St.Peter of the Vatican and the Pantheon of Agrippa, both in Rome.

For the Roman Apostolic Catholic Church , there are thirteen main basilicas (six minors and seven elders) who were the first in terms of their category .These basilicas have different privileges.

One of the most famous basilicas of the world is the Basilica of St.Peter , which is located in the Vatican .With an area of 2.3 hectares and a height of almost 45 meters , has the largest interior space for a Christian church.Its dome stands out on the horizon of the Roman territory.

This basilica is one of the seven largest of the Roman Apostolic Catholic Church, next to the following:-The Basilica of San Juan de Letran, in Rome.-The Basilica of Santa Maria la Mayor, also in the Italian capital.-The Basilica of St.Paul Outside the Walls, in Rome.-The Roman Basilica of St.Sebastian of the Catacombs.-The Basilica of St.Lawrence Outside the Walls, in Rome.-The Basilica of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem, also nestled in the Italian capital.

The basilica vein , finally, runs through the arm and drains the blood of the forearm and hand.Its trajectory is largely superficial and is linked to the humeral vein for the development of the axillary vein .