Definition of somatometry - What it is, Meaning and Concept

Somatometria is a concept that is not included in the dictionary of the Spanish Royal Academy ( RAE ) The notion refers to the group of techniques that allow accurate measurements of the dimensions of a body .
Somatometry, therefore, is in the orbit of the anatomy . biology , paleontology , anthropology and other sciences appeal to somatometry to develop different kinds of studies.

The body mass index ( BMI ), the height and the weight are variables that measure the somatometria.To these data are usually added the record of the so-called vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature) to complete the development of a basic physical examination.
It is considered that stature and the weight are measures of general type of length and mass, respectively.Somatometry also appeals to other studies, such as measuring the length of the limbs or establishing proportions between different parts and sectors of the body .

A general analysis of the somatometry of a person may involve measuring the length of your body from the head to the soles of the feet, along with the measurement of the contour of his figure.In addition, his mass (what we know as weight) is quantified.The results of these measurements are useful for the medical professional to assess the nutritional status of the subject.Somatometry values, complemented With other types of studies (such as blood and urine tests, for example), they can help the professional make a diagnosis.

Within the field of nursing, somatometry takes on special prominence.In particular, it is used in this case with several important objectives such as:-Value the health status of the patient.-Be able to detect some measures that do not conform at all to what are the indices of body normality.-Assess the growth of the individual.-Be able to undertake the follow-up of a specific patient.-Be able to establish an accurate diagnosis of what happens to the patient.

In order to be able to develop, therefore, the technique or the action of somatometry with total reliability and certainty it is important, though, that previously the health professionals take into account a series of very important considerations such as the following:-In Depending on sex or even age, the parameters considered "normal" will be one or the other.-Excessive clothing and even having ingested food or drink prior to the measurements may vary to a certain extent the results obtained.But not only that will also alter the fact that the person in question has practiced half an hour before undergoing the study.
The said somatometry takes on special prominence when it comes to newborns, since it will determine if they are well or if they have any type of disease or problem, for that, as soon as they come to the world the nurses proceed to weigh them, measure them, check the cephalic perimeter they have, certi ficar the state of the fontanelles...

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