What is Montesquieu? »Its Definition and Meaning

Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu was one of the French philosophers of the time.He came to the world on January 18 of the year 1689.He was the son of Jacques de Secondat and Marie-Francoise de Pesnel.Montesquieu belonged to the “nobility of toga.” When she was just nine years old, her mother is orphan .

To continue the family tradition, Montesquieu, begins her Law studies at the University of Bordeaux and at the University of Paris.Alli begins to relate to the Parisian intellectual circles .In 1714, he served as chancellor of the parliament of Bordeaux.Once his father , is under the protection of his uncle, the Baron de Montesquieu, which he receives after his death in the year of 1716, all his fortune in inheritance, in addition to all his noble titles and his position as president of the bordeles parliament.

The political circumstances through which he crosses France, following the proclamation of the constitutional monarchy in England, combined with the death of Louis XV, eventually influenced Montesquieu, who focused all his research on the analysis of social phenomena.Due to the literary success of his work "Persian letters", Montesquieu receives many awards that fill him with momentum to continue presenting large-scale works that make him worthy of praise throughout Europe .

This philosopher believed strongly in the principle of the separation of powers and his thinking made him distinguish between the other philosophers of the time, since his search was specific not abstract, and made it become one of the most important representatives of the political ideas of the West throughout history.

Montesquieu also offered great theoretical contributions that led to the growth of the liberal Modern ism .From this approach, Montesquieu analyzed the religious foundations of world politics.His research supported the secularization of politics.These studies led to the subsequent thought that religious thought was coupled with the interests that prevailed in the democracies , which represented an important revolution in the political aspect.

As for his ideas on freedom , Montesquieu considered that people in a monarchy were as free or little free , like the people of a republic.Thought that many did not accept but that in the end allowed a better understanding of liberalism.

Montesquieu dies in Paris on February 10 of the year 1755 , at the age of 66.His remains are resting in the church of Saint-Sulpice (Paris)