Meaning of Feudo (What is, Concept and Definition)

What is the Feudo:

Feudo is a land, right or right granted granted by a feudal lord to his vassal in exchange for the provision of a series of services .The term feudo comes from the Latin feudum.

The fief was comprised of arable land, forests, farms, villas and several parishes.The most important part of the fief was the castle or fortress that delimited it, also had buildings, courtyards, warehouses, workshops, stables, ovens and mills.In the vicinity of the castle were the villas and humble houses of the servants and chapel.

In reference to the above, due to the large tracts of land, the feudal economy was based on agriculture, livestock, handicrafts and commerce .

The feudalism is an economic, political and social system that spread throughout Western Europe from the 10th to the 13th centuries.Feudalism can be defined as a set of institutions that create and govern obligations of obedience and service by the vassal to another called lord, and obligations of protection by the lord to the vassal.

See also Feudalism.

senor feudal is master of the lands and the peasants, in addition, his lifestyle, mentality and values ​​were determined by the military function.

Also, the vassals They are commoners or a nobleman of a lower category who depended on the feudal lord and their main duty was to keep him faithful, as well as, pay taxes, tributes, help him in all the necessary work, whether political or military and, in case of violating any obligation such as: disrespecting the lord or his wife was accused of felony.However, the children of the vassals could be educated in the senorial court and in military art.

In relation to above, the vassal figure should not be confused with the servant, since the servant was a a person who belonged to the plain people, with conditions similar to slaves, with the difference that they were not sold next to the land and was legally a free man.Servants at the time of leaving the land must request authorization from the feudal lord.

See also Master.

Feudalism initially had a lifelong character, becoming extinct at the death of either party, but from the eleventh century it became hereditary.

Feudalism permeated all areas of medieval life, a significant example is the troubadour poetry, whose language uses voices and expressions of the legal document or the feudal code as: "the feeling of a poet-value a woman-lady.”

Crisis of feudalism

The crisis of feudalismose was due to the depletion of farmland, lack of food, the appearance of epidemic diseases such as plague .

The c Feudal risis settled when the feudal lords did not receive the benefits that were agreed with the vassals and, with the emergence of new infantry tactics and the introduction of new weapons, in the same way, for the development of technical and legal instruments of the great commerce and the mercantile associations that I carry in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the transition to capitalism.

The contract of vassalage

The contract of vasallajese established between 2 free people, on the one hand, the lord had rights to the land, for which the peasant, devoid of a solvent technology, had to pay an income on products or work; On the other hand, the Lord had a series of privileges that provided him with economic income such as: the monopoly of the mills, the toll establishments, among others.

See also 8 characteristics of feudalism.