Definition of projection - What it is, Meaning and Concept

Projection comes from the Latin proiectio and mentions the actions and results of project (cause the reflection of an enlarged image on a surface , make the figure of an object become visible on another, develop a plan to achieve something).

The projection, therefore, can be the image that is formed , temporarily, on a flat body.To achieve this, some type of focus is used.In this sense, the exhibition of movies through a projector is also known as projection.For example: "Tomorrow I'm going to attend the screening of Spielberg's latest movie at the club" , "I don't want to miss the screening of the game on the big screen" .

The graphic projection , on the other hand, is the procedure that the artists develop to achieve the representation of a body on a surface.ng> person must start from the focus and draw auxiliary lines to reflect the object in question on a plane.The projection focus, the point that is intended to be projected, the point that is actually projected, the line known as the projecting and the projection plane are the main elements of the graphic projection.

The projection is also an estimate about the potential situation of a company or the progress of a plan, for example, at a particular point in the future ( “Our projections speak of a 10% sales growth in the next five years ”) or the level of impact or scope of a person or event (" This player has an important international projection ", " The scandal of the congress was a fact of international projection ”).

The projection in Psychology

For psychology , the projection represents a defense mechanism that takes place when emotions go through conflicting stages, whether due to internal or external causes, and consists of assigning other individuals or even things the own feeling, the ideas or reactions that cannot be accepted, since when trying to feel identified with them a state of great anxiety is suffered that causes rejection, as if it were an incompatible organ.

In principle, Freud used this concept by referring to a phenomenon present in patients suffering from a case of paranoia; later, it was unanimously accepted to talk about a type of mechanism that takes place in any psychic structure, even the one considered "normal." We often encounter aspects of our person that do not conform us, or we have spontaneous thoughts that do not they are governed in any way by our values ​​or our morals, and it is difficult for us to accept them as our own, and then we project them into someone or something inadvertently and almost innocently.

One of the most used cases to exemplify the projection is that of a person who cannot face infidelity on the part of his partner and makes himself believe that another subject, probably a friend, is living this reality.The anger contained by the impossibility of speaking with the unfaithful being and demanding an explanation, or breaking the relationship, or solving it in some way, generates aggressive impulses against someone else.The most interesting thing is that the projection can have several forms and in this case, it could start Use the victim of the dwarf to transfer both his personal situation and the attitude of his partner to an acquaintance, and the results would be clearly different.

In the first example, when another person is victimized so as not to suffer damage to their own flesh, they tend to feel sorry for them; on the other hand, when the role that is projected is that of the infidel, it is very likely that there is a wave of aggressiveness towards the other subject that grows until control of the situation is lost, unless there is an adequate treatment that acts at time.