Meaning of Homonym (What is it, Concept and Definition)

What is Homonym:

As homonym is understood to the words that being equal in shape have different meanings , for example: the term Sail can be used to refer to a ship or wax, it all depends on the context where it will be used.

The word homonym is of Greek origin " homonyms" composed of " homo ”which means“ equal, similar ”and “ onoma ”expresses “ name ”.

The homonym words are divided into: homogenous homonyms and homophonous homonyms .

The homogenous homonyms is distinguished by being words with the same writing and pronunciation but with different meanings, for example: polishing tool file and fruit file.

The homophones homophones are words that are pronounced or sound the same but they have different scriptures.For example, the word hundred corresponding to the number 100 and, also to indicate the two lateral parts of the head between the forehead, the ear and the cheek.

On the other hand, there is dialectal homophony , this It arises in some regions of Spain and Latin American countries, and is caused by the lack of attention in spelling, usually with the words that bear the letters "s" or "z".

In this sense, it can be seen that words that are paronyms become homophones.An example is with the word "hunting" or "house", in some places in Spain the pronunciation of "hunting" is used to indicate hunting or house and, as well as these There are other examples, among these "dipper" or "case," etc.

In homonymy, there are different meanings for the same signifier.These are different signifiers due to the etymology of words, that is, , of its origin.

For example, call, is a ruminant animal native to South America r, comes from Quechua llama and, it can also be a gaseous mass in combustion since it comes from the Latin "flamma".

On the other hand, the word homonym can be used to refer to a person or thing that has the same name as another .

In this sense, it is what is known as tocaya, that is, they have the same name.For example: “the movie is based in the 50-shadow Gray's homonymous novel, "" my friend Isabel and my cousin Isabel are homonymous as they share the same name, you can also say they are namesakes."

See also Ambiguous.

Homonimas and paronimas

The paronimas are similar words in the sound but they are written different and have different meanings.In this case, the following words are presented: silent-staff, slab-crockery, provide-provide, etc.

Homonyms and polysemy

polysemy occurs c When a signifier corresponds to several meanings, in this case, the difference between polysemy and homonym, is that while the words have different etymological origin, the same does not happen with the words polysemy, they all have the same etymological origin.

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