Characteristics of science - Meanings

By science we understand the knowledge that arises from a particular process of inquiry, reasoning and reflection, subjected to a method of analysis.For a discourse to be considered scientific, a set of characteristics must be met.separated.

It is general and open

Science goes from the particular to the universal and, in that sense, is general.It is said that science is open to the extent that It is receptive to research in each and every one of life's areas, provided that they are susceptible to being studied.Therefore, science does not establish judgments a priori .

It is specialized

Over the years, science has become more specialized, giving rise to very specific and specific areas of research that behave like authentic universes of study.Each scientist is a specialist in one area concrete knowledge.For example, bionanotechnology.

It is factual

It is said that That science is factual to the extent that it studies concrete events that occur in real life.

It is based on a method

In order to talk about science, there must be always a verifiable research method, whether we talk about pure or social sciences.It is said then that science is methodical .All that implies a method declared verifiable, not subject to mere speculation, form part of scientific thinking.

See also:

Go to experimentation or experience

Science seeks the mechanisms to measure the phenomena that experience they intend to study.Therefore, it is empirical .If speculation is your starting point, experimentation will be the means to reach coherent conclusions that confirm or deny the hypothesis raised.

It has an analytical character

Science aims to analyze in detail the phenomena or issues that give cools, in order to find the complex framework that explains their nature, their causes, their consequences and their implications.

Seeks to establish general laws

Through their studies, science they intend to establish general or universal laws that explain the behavior of the phenomena.In this sense, it is also said that it is legal.

Based on the case study, science seeks to establish general patterns to be able to apply them on similar phenomena in the future.

This is typical of both the pure sciences and the social sciences.In this they differ from the humanities, although they share with these some characteristics as the assessment of the method.

See also:

It allows to predict certain phenomena or behaviors

Part of the scientific vocation is to be able to gather enough information to predict, with certain degree of accuracy, certain phenomena, reactions or consec uencias, this with the purpose of being able to draw up prevention, recovery and/or exploitation plans.The predictive nature of science is one of the great inputs of applied technology.

Its conclusions are provisional

In science, although general laws are sought, it is understood that every conclusion is provisional, that is, every conclusion is subject to be discussed and amended over time, without detracting from previous work.

It can be proven

Science is, by definition, verifiable.This means that everything determined through scientific rigor has been tested and can be verified by the rest of the scientific community.

Accumulate knowledge

There is talk of a cumulative nature of science in relation to the collection of scientific documentary material, paid throughout history that, regardless of being overcome , serves as input for the development of new questions and hipot This is a work.

Thus, no scientific finding is disposable by the mere fact of being overcome with the appearance of new findings, but always remains available through documentation as an itinerary of clues for future research..

It is systematic

Science is systematic.The ideas that science presents are inserted in a previous context of research and are framed within a system of thought, which welcomes antecedents and context of research in the field of scientific production.

It is useful and helpful

In principle, science always seeks to solve not only a human curiosity, but also vital needs and concrete problems.In this sense, science always seeks to be useful and helpful.

Seeks the dissemination of knowledge

The purpose of scientific development is the dissemination of acquired knowledge, to which uses different media, for example, scientific dissemination journals, national and international congresses, the press, etc.

See also Scientific dissemination.

It is of interest public and private

The interest in scientific knowledge is clearly expressed in the creation of different associations for scientific purposes, both public and private.However, depending on the nature of that association, it may be that, exceptionally, knowledge is reserved.