Definition of administrative law - What it is, Meaning and Concept

The administrative law is the branch of the right that is responsible for the regulation of the public administration .It is, therefore, the legal system regarding its organization, its services and its relations with citizens.

In this way, anyone who, for example, in Spain chooses to occupy a position as administrative or administrative assistant within a public institution or entity is in need of acquiring all knowledge about the fundamental pillars, sources, functions and laws within the aforementioned administrative law.

Specifically, that will lead to training in matters of administrative acts and their different types, the regulatory hierarchy, the regulations and their classes, the principles of administrative organization, the principle of regulatory competence, the principle of non-derogability of the regulations or the peripheral organs of the administration.

It is also essential that you learn everything related to administrative law and its facet of legal system.In this sense, it is vital that you discover that in a procedure within that scope administrative bodies can never take part in it if certain circumstances come together.

More exactly among these circumstances are having some kind of personal interest in the matter in question, having some kind of professional relationship with the person directly interested in the subject, having kinship relations with that or even having intervened in the proceedings as a witness.

Administrative law can be framed within the internal public law and is characterized by being common (applicable to all municipal, tax, etc.), autonomo (has its own general principles), local (is linked to the political organization of a region) and exorbitant (exceeds the scope of private law and It does not consider a level of equality between the parties, since the State has more power than civil society).

In addition to all of the above, we cannot ignore the fact that administrative law has certain sources.These can be of very different types.So much so that we find written or unwritten sources, primary or secondary.and even direct or indirect.

The origins of administrative law go back to the 18th century , with the liberal revolutions that eventually overthrew the so-called Old Regime .The new political systems contemplated the existence of norms abstract, general and permanent juridical to regulate the relations between the State and the citizens.On the other hand, the new order supposed the development of institutions for the control of the State, that no longer was in the hands of an absolutist monarch.

At present, the administrative law applies to all the organs and institutions through which the public administration operates.These bodies have powers superior to those available to individuals (the imperium ).The administrative law is responsible for acting on the administrative bodies when they act using their public powers (that is, using the power of the imperium that breaks the equality between re the parts).