Court definition - What it is, Meaning and Concept

Who wants to know in depth the term judged that now concerns us, the first thing to do is proceed to discover its etymological origin.In particular, we have to say that this is in Latin because it emanates from the verb iudicare , which can be translated as “passing a verdict.”

A court is a single judge court or a board of judges who concur with the objective of giving a sentence .The term, by extension, is used to name the site where it is judged .For example: "Tomorrow I have to go to court to testify by Lopez's trial" , "The court determined that the accused was innocent and ordered his immediate release" , " The members of the court were threatened by the relatives of the victims ”.

Court can be used as a synonym for court or court of justice .In this case, the court is a public body that resolves litigation under its jurisdiction.It may be a sole proprietorship (the resolutions are issued by a single judge) or a collegiate court (a plurality of judges issue the resolutions).

In the case of Spain we would have to say that there are very different types of courts, including those of peace, first instance and instruction, those of the criminal, those of the social, those that deal with matters of the field contentious-administrative, those of minors or even those of penitentiary surveillance.

Courts can also distinguish between ordinary (they must respond to matters that occur in their jurisdiction, whatever their nature or actors), special (established by the Constitution to resolve certain particular matters or judge certain people) and arbitration (whose judges are not public officials).

According to the hierarchy, there are lower courts (they occupy the lower level of the judicial pyramid) or higher (also called magistrates).Regarding the procedural stage in which they intervene, on the other hand, one can speak of court of instruction (in charge of the preparatory proceedings of the trial) or judging court (dictate the sentence).

Another classification of the courts refers to the courts of common jurisdiction and the courts of special jurisdiction , according to their field of competence within the framework of the legislation in force.

In addition to all of the above, we cannot ignore the existence of a colloquial expression that is frequently used and that includes the term we are now analyzing.It is the adjective phrase “on duty court.” With it What we are trying to express is that a fact or a comment is intolerable, scandalous and absolutely inadmissible.

An example of the use of that is the following phrase: “The bank manager's statements about what to do more and earn less to get out of the crisis they are on guard duty, both because of the misery that many families experience and because he has been accused of tax fraud.”

Interestingly, it should be stressed that one of the most significant television series of the 90s was entitled “Courthouse Guard.” A comedy was this that told the peculiar situations that occurred every night in a Manhattan courthouse.