Definition of tacit subject - What is it, Meaning and Concept

The concept of subject is often used to name the individual who, in a certain context, has no denomination or identification.In addition, the term refers to a grammatical function and a category in the field of philosophy.

Tacito , on the other hand, is an adjective that refers to what is not pronounced directly or formally, but it is possible to infer or assume it.part, it is linked to what is silent.

The idea of ​​ tacit subject belongs to the grammar field.Those sentences that lack a name or pronoun that can be identified they have a tacit subject, also defined as omitted subject or elliptical subject .In these cases, the subject is not explicit, but is inferred by reference.

In this class of sentences , therefore, the subject is constructed in an elliptical way, since there are no phonetic elements that allow it to be defined in the sentence itself.

For example: "We listen to music" .In this case, "music" is a noun , although it does not act as a subject since it is not modified if the person or the number of the verb changes ( "listen" , in infinitive).The subject, in this sentence, is tacit and can be inferred from the way in which the verb appears As “listen” is conjugated in the first person of the plural, the subject must also be mentioned in the first person of the plural: “we” .Thus, the complete sentence (that is, including an explicit subject) would be the following: "(We) listen to music" . "We" , then, is included in a tacit way.

The tacit subject is something very typical of our language, so we use it with total naturalness, without being aware that it is not possible in many others.It is not necessary to reach oriental or unusual languages, since English It is not compatible with the subject's omission , at least not at the level we do in Spanish.

In the field of language it is never advisable to generalize or speak strictly: evolution and everyday speech always ensure that many characteristics considered vulgar or incorrect are slowly sneaking into the pages of «the grammar accepted ».While in school they don't teach us to speak English omitting the subject, in real life, in« the street », the situation is very different: they prepare us to say « It sounds good » (which can be translated as "I think it's good"), but we end up encountering "Sounds good" (note that the subject, it , is omitted in the second example.

We see that English accepts the omission of the subject in some cases, especially in informal speech, but this does not mean that in most cases it is necessary to explain the subject; in fact, in English is mandatory to mention so many times that literal translations into our language are often redundant and incorrect ctas.The tacit subject is something that we can-and should-use in formal speech, since it helps us avoid unnecessary repetition of pronouns , with a consequent increase in the clarity of communication.

As well as the dequeismo, the queismo and the conjugation errors of the verbs that lead some Spanish speakers to place an 's' at the end of the second person of the singular in the simple Preterite tense («you said s «, instead of« you said », for example), not using the tacit subject in the recommended cases is a very common mistake and makes the speech dirty.

An example of this error could be the following sentence: «She told me she would come, and when I asked her if she thought it was right to invite Esteban she told me not I wanted to see it ».In this case, it was enough to mention the pronoun« she »at the beginning of the sentence, since in the other two propositions it can be perfectly deduced.