Meaning of Bauhaus (What is it, Concept and Definition)

What is Bauhaus:

Bauhaus is the name of a school of architecture and design founded by Walter Gropius in Germany in 1919, after the end of World War I.Its full name is Staatliche Bauhaus , which translates as House of State Construction.

Headquarters of the Bauhaus in Dessau

The Bauhaus was created with the purpose of helping to rebuild society German after the devastation of the war, so it played an important role in the recovery of the industrial park.

It was based in three cities: first in Weimar, then in Dessau and finally in Berlin.Among the directors of the Bauhaus are Walter Gropius, founder, Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who had to face the harassment of the Nazi authorities that eventually ended up closing the Bauhaus in 1933.

Part of its teaching lines, in addition to including a new approach to architectural design, were extended to areas such as l industrial design and graphic design, which until then did not exist as a differentiated profession.In this school the foundations for modern architecture and design were laid, in which the function is a pivotal element.According to its principles, the form continue to function and not vice versa.

The Bauhaus school pioneered the teaching of new techniques and resources that became basic elements of the visual culture of the future times.Photography, photomontage, avant-garde art, collage , typography, ergonomics, functionality and much more would become part of the content to study, which gave a turn to artistic education.

Likewise , the Bauhaus educational plan offered an integral education that involved both technical knowledge and artistic, social and human training.It was, in effect, its program of integral human-social formation one of the causes of the persecution they suffered from of the naz party i.

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Andrea Imaginario

University professor, singer, Bachelor of Arts (Mention Cultural Promotion), with a Master's Degree in Comparative Literature from the Central University of Venezuela, and PhD in History at the Autonomous University of Lisbon.